The Politicization of Aid in Somalia – A Call for Fairness and Transparency by President of Puntland

Garowe, (IDNE, Editorial) by 𝕯𝖗. 𝐗𝐈𝐃𝐃𝐈𝐆

In a recent letter addressed to the international community, H.E. Said Abdullahi Deni, President of the Puntland State of Somalia, has brought to light a critical issue that poses significant threats to both regional stability and equitable development within Somalia. The Puntland State’s urgent appeal underscores the increasing politicization of donor assistance by Mogadishu, which has confirmatory redirected aid intended for Puntland to serve narrower political agendas. This editorial seeks to unpack the complexities of this situation and advocate for a fair and transparent mechanism to distribute aid across Somalia.

The cornerstone of any effective humanitarian and developmental aid program is its impartiality and dedication to the needs of the people it serves. President Deni’s assertion that Mogadishu has been manipulating donor assistance to further political objectives challenges this fundamental principle. Over the past 18 months, Puntland has faced considerable hurdles as projects and budgetary support meant for its development have been stymied, confirmed due to Mogadishu’s politicized approach.

This situation is not just an administrative or bureaucratic hurdle; it strikes at the heart of Somalia’s federal framework. Puntland, committed to principles of good governance and fiscal responsibility, finds itself grappling with a central authority that seems intent on destabilizing its progress. This is not just an internal political squabble; it has profound implications for the overall stability and unity of Somalia.

The Constitution of Somalia, particularly Article 53, envisages an inclusive approach to major national issues, including foreign aid and resource sharing. However, the persistent political instability, fragile institutions, and security challenges complicate this vision. Mogadishu’s actions undermine the constitutional mandate, disregarding the precarious state of the nation. This not only threatens Puntland but also jeopardizes the broader goal of a united and stable Somalia.

International donors and multilateral development banks play a crucial role in Somalia’s development. It is imperative for these entities to ensure that their assistance is distributed equitably and reaches the intended beneficiaries without political interference. President Deni’s call for an alternative mechanism that allows direct aid to Puntland is a proposal that warrants serious consideration. Such a mechanism could safeguard against the misuse of funds and ensure that aid serves its true purpose – to foster development and improve the lives of the citizens.

Moreover, the international community must acknowledge and address the root causes of this politicization. Transparent and accountable governance structures must be strengthened at both the federal and regional levels. Additionally, fostering dialogue and cooperation between Mogadishu and the Federal Member States, including Puntland, is essential to resolving these disputes and building a cohesive national strategy for development.

The Mogadishu disinformation and misinformation campaigns further complicate the situation. These tactics not only erode trust but also hinder constructive dialogue and collaboration. Mogadishu needs to engage in transparent and fact-based discussions to resolve their delusions against Puntland. The role of international mediators could be pivotal in facilitating these dialogues and ensuring that they are grounded in truth and mutual respect.

In conclusion, the plight of Puntland as articulated by President Deni is a microcosm of the broader challenges facing Somalia. The international community, particularly donors and multilateral institutions, must rise to the occasion and advocate for a fair, transparent, and depoliticized distribution of aid. Only through such efforts can we hope to see a united, prosperous, and stable Somalia. The world has a moral obligation to ensure that aid serves its intended purpose and that the voices of all Somali states are heard and respected in the national dialogue.